Mengulik Makna Kisah Penyaliban Tuhan Dari Bingkai Pemahaman Kaum Pentakostal

Kosma Manurung

Abstract


There are many great and meaningful stories recorded in the Bible and one that is very important for the life of a believer is related to the story of the crucifixion of the Lord. Long before this crucifixion event occurred, the prophets had already announced what the picture of suffering would be like as a result of the event and its impact on human life. This article attempts to explore the meaning of the Lord's crucifixion from the framework of understanding of the Pentecostals. The selection of qualitative descriptive methods and combining them with literature studies is intended to provide a structured, accurate, and in-depth picture related to the Bible's propechy about the Lord's crucifixion, the Lord's crucifixion event recorded by the four Gospels, and the meaning of this crucifixion story for Pentecostals. It is concluded that for Pentecostals, this crucifixion story has a meaning, namely a real manifestation of the peak of God's love for humans, forgiveness of sins in which God's salvation is inherent, an exchange of fate, and an example to follow.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ara, Alfonsus. “KASIH YESUS KRISTUS DI SALIB: Jawaban Tuntas Atas Misteri Penderitaan Manusia.” LOGOS 16, no. 1 (November 19, 2019): 1–35. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/LOGOS/article/view/561.

Castillo, Daniel P. “Reconfiguring Ignacio Ellacuría’s Symbolic Conception of ‘the Crucified People’: Jesus, the Suffering Servant, and Abel.” Theological Studies 84, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 8–29. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00405639231153046.

Coulter, Dale M. “Holiness in Pentecostal Discourse: Becoming Like God.” Journal of Pentecostal Theology 33, no. 2 (September 26, 2024): 178–200. Accessed March 4, 2025. https://brill.com/view/journals/pent/33/2/article-p178_003.xml.

Davies, Andrew. “Reading Politics through Scripture: International Relations, the Bible and Conservative Christianity*.” Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 64–73. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18124461.2018.1440466.

Davis, Anita. “A Pentecostal Theological Perspective on Ecofeminism.” Journal of Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity 44, no. 1 (January 2, 2024): 54–69. Accessed November 23, 2024. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/27691616.2024.2334061.

DeVries, Dawn. “The Spiritual Tasks of Aging towards Death.” Interpretation 75, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 227–235. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00209643211003734.

Foster, Paul. “Ethnoracial Politics of Jesus’ Crucifixion.” The Expository Times 131, no. 11 (August 2020): 519–519. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0014524620934081.

Foster, William D. “Leadership from the Extreme Periphery to the Mainstream? A Reflection on the Critical Journey and How Traditioning Might Offer a Pentecostal Denomination a Rediscovery of Ancient Paths.” Journal of Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity (September 11, 2024): 1–25. Accessed February 13, 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/27691616.2024.2394467.

Green, Chris E. W. “Painting a True Christ: Art as Collaboration with the Creator Spirit.” Journal of Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity 42, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 58–71. Accessed February 9, 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/27691616.2022.2042046.

Heim, S. Mark. “Their Cross Problem and Ours: Thoughts on the Aesthetic of Crucifixion.” Interpretation 76, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 27–38. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00209643211051128.

Katz, Ori. “Everything Seems So Illogical: Constructing Missingness Between Life and Death in Israel.” OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 88, no. 3 (February 1, 2024): 1068–1084. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00302228211054317.

Khouri, Sherene Nicholas. “The Crucifixion in the Qur’an: Answering Muslim’s Claims Regarding the Death of Jesus Christ.” Transformation 38, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 158–174. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0265378821994216.

Manuputty, Mozes, and Refamati Gulo. “A Eksklusivitas, Keunikan Dan Antitesis Pemberitaan Salib Kristus Dalam Perspektif 1 Korintus 1:18-25.” JURNAL LUXNOS 10, no. 1 (June 27, 2024): 176–194. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://luxnos.sttpd.ac.id/index.php/20_luxnos_20/article/view/refamati2024.

Manurung, Kosma. “Cara Pandang Kaum Pentakostal Mencermati Pelayanan Petrus Sang Tokoh Kontraversi.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 5, no. 2 (2022): 71–83. https://ojs.sttrealbatam.ac.id/index.php/diegesis/article/view/270.

———. “Membaca Narasi Dosa Akhan Dari Potret Kaum Pentakostal.” Jurnal Missio Cristo 6, no. 2 (October 30, 2023): 132–148. Accessed November 13, 2024. https://e-journal.sttsgi.ac.id/index.php/jmc/article/view/57.

———. “Mencermati Penggunaan Metode Kualitatif Di Lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi.” FILADELFIA Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 1 (2022): 285–300. http://e-journal.sttimanuelpacet.ac.id/index.php/filadelfia/article/view/48.

———. “Menguak Kisah Runtuhnya Tembok Yerikho Dalam Bingkai Pemaknaan Kaum Pentakostal.” Boskos Daskalios: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 1 (February 22, 2024): 13–29. Accessed December 16, 2024. https://jurnal.sttbaptisbandung.ac.id/index.php/bd/article/view/1.

———. “Mengurai Makna Pelayanan Mukjizat Paulus Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 20:1-12 Dari Bingkai Kaum Pentakostal.” Philoxenia Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 1, no. 2 (2023): 71–85. https://ojs.sttkmu.ac.id/index.php/philoxenia/article/view/8.

———. “Pembinaan Jemaat: Kisah Hidup Rahab Dari Pemaknaan Kaum Pentakostal.” Diakoneo: Journal of Community Service 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 9–18. Accessed March 5, 2025. https://ejournal.iaknpky.ac.id/index.php/diakoneojcs/article/view/181.

———. “Telaah Teologi Pentakosta Memaknai Pemeliharaan Allah Bagi Orang Percaya Di Masa New Normal.” FILADELFIA Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 1 (2021): 8–24. http://e-journal.sttimanuelpacet.ac.id/index.php/filadelfia.

Manurung, Kosma, and Heppy Wenny Komaling. “Mendalami Frasa Lebih Berbahagia Memberi Daripada Menerima Dalam Aplikasi Kaum Pentakostal.” EPIGNOSIS Jurnal Pendidikan Kristiani dan Teologi 2, no. 1 (2023): 21–33. https://stakan.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/epignosis/article/view/26.

Martin, Lee Roy. “Characteristics of Pentecostal Biblical Hermeneutics.” Pharos Journal of Theology 99, no. 1–9 (2018). https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_1_vol_99__2018.pdf.

McGovern, Thomas W., David A. Kaminskas, and Eustace S. Fernandes. “Did Jesus Die by Suffocation?: An Appraisal of the Evidence.” The Linacre Quarterly 90, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 64–79. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00243639221116217.

Muir, R. David. “Pentecostalism & Socio-Political Engagement: A Prolegomenon for the Common Good†.” Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association 38, no. 2 (July 3, 2018): 165–182. Accessed February 9, 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18124461.2018.1484988.

Nel, Marius. “Pentecostal Canon of the Bible?” Journal of Pentecostal Theology 29, no. 1 (February 17, 2020): 1–15. Accessed April 6, 2021. https://brill.com/view/journals/pent/29/1/article-p1_1.xml.

Penberthy, Jennifer Kim, Genevieve Russell, Jackson Phillips, Medhaa Banaji, Nicholas Mann, and Elizabeth Dameron. “Medical Stress and Fear of Death and Dying in a Medical Patient Population.” OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 86, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 255–270. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0030222820966926.

Purnomo, Catur Sigit, and Kosma Manurung. “Mengulik Pemahaman Tentang Gender Menurut Kejadian 1:27 Sebagai Refleksi Teologi Pentakosta Tradisional Terhadap LGBT.” TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 3, no. 2 (November 22, 2023): 130–144. Accessed April 8, 2025. https://e-journal.stttransformasi-indonesia.ac.id/index.php/teleios/article/view/65.

Putra, Adi, Filmon Berek, Yane Henderina Keluanan, Sri Dwi Harti, Gunar Sahari, Charisal B. S. Manu, and Nurliani Siregar. “KAJIAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP SALIB KRISTUS.” BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 193–210. Accessed April 7, 2025. http://jurnal.sttissiau.ac.id/index.php/jbs/article/view/119.

Rhea, Rebekah. “Scarred Savior: A Sermon on Crucifying an Ableist God.” Review & Expositor 118, no. 1 (February 2021): 113–117. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00346373211008533.

Siahaan, Harls Evan R. “Karakteristik Pentakostalisme Menurut Kisah Para Rasul.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Penelitian Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 1 (November 4, 2017): 12. Accessed June 17, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v2i1.132.

———. “Presuposisi Kitab Kisah Para Rasul Dalam Rancang Bangun Teologi Pentakosta.” Kurios 4, no. 1 (April 11, 2018): 56. Accessed June 17, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v4i1.34.

Sihaloho, Hery. “Nubuatan Tentang Mesias Dalam Perjanjian Lama Berdasarkan Kitab Sejarah.” Kurios 3, no. 1 (February 11, 2018): 12. Accessed October 24, 2020. http://www.sttpb.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/kurios.

Soesilo, Yushak. “From Mission to Doxology.” Journal of Pentecostal Theology 31, no. 2 (August 9, 2022): 279–294. Accessed November 4, 2022. https://brill.com/view/journals/pent/31/2/article-p279_008.xml.

Stephenson, Lisa P. “Pentecostalism and Experience: History, Theology, and Practice.” Journal of Pentecostal Theology 28, no. 2 (September 14, 2019): 186–201. Accessed May 6, 2023. https://brill.com/view/journals/pent/28/2/article-p186_186.xml.

Sugiarto, Sugiarto, and Kosma Manurung. “Kajian Teologis Mendalami Kontribusi Ayah Dalam Mempersiapkan Masa Depan Anak Di Keluarga Kristiani.” Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen) 7, no. 1 (2025): 162–171. https://jurnal.sttkn.ac.id/index.php/Veritas/article/view/328.

Teologi, Jurnal, Dan Pendidikan, and Kristen ). “Kepemimpinan Pemuda Kristen Di Era Digital: Pelayanan Dalam Transformasi Teknologi Untuk Membangun Komunitas Iman Yang Relevan.” Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen) 6, no. 2 (August 30, 2024): 293–304. Accessed April 8, 2025. https://jurnal.sttkn.ac.id/index.php/Veritas/article/view/298.

Tonis, Desi Sriyanti, Desti Meliana Mangngi Kale, and Malik Bambangan. “Pengorbanan Yesus Kristus Di Kayu Salib Sebagai Bukti Penebusan Dosa Manusia Dan Relevansinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini.” Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik 3, no. 1 (2025): 213–224. https://journal.aripafi.or.id/index.php/tritunggal/article/view/931/1342.

Widayanti, Widayanti, and Kosma Manurung. “Membingkai Teodisi Dari Kisah Pencobaan Yesus Dalam Matius 4:1-11 Dan Relevansinya Bagi Kaum Pentakostal.” LOGIA: Jurnal Teologi Pentakosta 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 218–236. Accessed April 8, 2025. https://sttberea.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/logia/article/view/148.

William Oliverio, L. “Contours of a Constructive Pentecostal Philosophical-Theological Hermeneutic.” Journal of Pentecostal Theology 29, no. 1 (February 17, 2020): 35–55. Accessed February 10, 2023. https://brill.com/view/journals/pent/29/1/article-p35_35.xml.

Wong, Edward. “From Wounds to Scars: The Embodiment of a Forwarded Past through the Body Marks of Jesus in John 20.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 46, no. 2 (December 1, 2023): 193–215. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0142064X231208763.

Zaluchu, Sonny. “Penderitaan Kristus Sebagai Wujud Solidaritas Allah Kepada Manusia.” DUNAMIS: Jurnal Penelitian Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 1 (November 4, 2017): 61. Accessed November 17, 2020. http://www.sttintheos.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/dunamis.

Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Eksegesis Kisah Para Rasul 2:42-47 Untuk Merumuskan Ciri Kehidupan Rohani Jemaat Mula-Mula Di Yerusalem.” EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 2, no. 2 (January 21, 2019): 72. Accessed November 11, 2019. http://www.stttorsina.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/epigraphe/article/view/37.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.55772/filadelfia.v6i1.170

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Alamat: Jl. Sumberan No.3, Ledok, Sajen, Kec. Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur 61374

 

Creative Commons License 
Creative Commons License Karya ini dilisensikan di bawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.